Understanding Modern Japanese Fiction through Fiction - 1100 Words

Understanding Modern Japanese Fiction through Fiction (Research Paper Sample) Content: Understanding Modern Japanese Fiction through FictionAn Assignment Submitted byName of StudentName of EstablishmentClass XXXX, Section XXXX, Spring 2014Introduction Modern Japanese fiction has enjoyed increased popularity in the west. Social, political and economic norms have impacted the content of these fictions. Eastern and Western literature have strong influenced each other and still continue to do so. Japanese culture is classified into four periods: Modern, medieval, classical and ancient. Ancient literature (until 794), Japanese borrowed heavily from the Chineses writing system. Japaneses syntactical format used Chinese characters but the sentences were read as Japaneses phonetics although it resembled Chinese. Classical literature (794-1185), this is the literature that was produced in the Heian period characterized by the era of literature and art. Medieval literature (1185-1603), Japan witnesses many civil wars which influenced emergence of warrior class an d war related stories. Early modern (1603-1868), form of popular drama increased because of the rise of working middle class in the capital city Tokyo formally Edo .There was rising literary levels among the population and lending libraries. Themes addressed centered on human relationships, conflicts and love. Modern literature (1868-1945) marks rapid industrialization and introduction of the European literature. Young Japanese writers struggled with new artistic schools and ideas. Post war literature, stories centered on the Second World War and the defeat of Japan influenced literature. Stories of defeat, purpose and disaffection were written. (Wikipedia, 2014). Based on The child Play and the troubled waters, the themes of predestination and gender will be discussed. These fictions were written during the Modern Literature era. Both stories were written during the Meiji period. It was believed that if one worked hard then they will be successful later in life. The main character s in the Child Play are children, a girl and a gang of boys who lived in Yoshiwara. Prostitution was licensed here. The story centers on the fall and summer festivals. Shota and Modir were close knit friends and played together at the brush-maker when they were young but had drifted apart as they grew up. Nobu, the boy ended up in priesthood and Midori, the girl became a prostitute. They lost the freedom, they used to enjoy as children. Fighting and annoyance destroyed their friendship. Nebu and Midori had mutual love for each other but sadly their paths cannot cross because of pre-destination. Troubled Waters is a short story which centers on Oriki and Kikunoi. Oriki is the most popular geisha and Kikunoi is an admired geisha house. Her previous relationships are expressed from Tamonosuke Yukis perspective, wealthy patron. She attends to him but he is more interested to know her previous boyfriend whom the other Geisha mocks Oriki about. Oriki was previously involved with Genschic hi for long. He was a bedding salesman but squandered all his wealth on her. His family ended up living in poverty at the edge of merchant back street. Genschichis wife ended up leaving him. The story ended with characters perspective of the love suicide of unhappy geisha and lover. They are supposedly to be Oriki and Genschichi.Pre-destination is the belief that fate establishes in advance what will occur. It is evidence in both Trouble Waters and Child play. In Trouble Waters, women who have experience in the quarter will tell you- its the men who begin visiting in fall who prove to be the truly faithfully ones. Men establish relationship with the prostitution but when they get married, some stop these relationships but some continue.There is social class classification system. The rich or those with moderate affluence will always have certain privileges. Those in lower class believe this. In Child Play ,when Nobu was rained on and broke his clogs .Chokichi offered him his jacket and exchanged his clogs for the broken ones. Nobu wondered if this was not fair but he said I dont mind. Im used to going barefoot. Someone like you have soft feet. You could never walk barefoot on the gravel. Come on wear these,. In troubled waters, the prostitute favored those who had fortune. Okiri left Genschichi when his wealth diminished. He ended up living in poverty with his family. The other prostitutes made fun of Okiris previous affair with him.Genschichis told him if you earned a little money again, theyd fawn over you .because you are poor now that she ignores youPeople follow family history in their professional life. In Childs Play, Midori ended up being a prostitute like her sister and Nobu ended in priesthood like his father. She knew about the charms and tricks the girls would use, simpering to summon men they longed for, like mice grabbing cheese. The color of his robes would never be the same. Chokichi and Shota were left in the street life. Chokichi told Shota t hat he will have both the front and the back street to himself. In Troubled Waters, Oriki worked as a prostitute as a result of her family. She said, I come from such a worthless family; Ill probably spend the rest of my life like this. There is predestination that gossip will always happen. People always talk about events and personals details of other people. In Childs Play, Talk, talk: in this neighborhood, there is always grist for gossip. The details are tedious, but the stories make the rounds .Nobu couldnt stomach all the talk. He had never been one to enjoy idle gossip. In Troubled Waters, when Oriki and Genschichi committed love suicide, there were all sorts of rumors, but nothing that was known with any certainty.The expectations of gender have prevailed in both stori... Understanding Modern Japanese Fiction through Fiction - 1100 Words Understanding Modern Japanese Fiction through Fiction (Research Paper Sample) Content: Understanding Modern Japanese Fiction through FictionAn Assignment Submitted byName of StudentName of EstablishmentClass XXXX, Section XXXX, Spring 2014Introduction Modern Japanese fiction has enjoyed increased popularity in the west. Social, political and economic norms have impacted the content of these fictions. Eastern and Western literature have strong influenced each other and still continue to do so. Japanese culture is classified into four periods: Modern, medieval, classical and ancient. Ancient literature (until 794), Japanese borrowed heavily from the Chineses writing system. Japaneses syntactical format used Chinese characters but the sentences were read as Japaneses phonetics although it resembled Chinese. Classical literature (794-1185), this is the literature that was produced in the Heian period characterized by the era of literature and art. Medieval literature (1185-1603), Japan witnesses many civil wars which influenced emergence of warrior class an d war related stories. Early modern (1603-1868), form of popular drama increased because of the rise of working middle class in the capital city Tokyo formally Edo .There was rising literary levels among the population and lending libraries. Themes addressed centered on human relationships, conflicts and love. Modern literature (1868-1945) marks rapid industrialization and introduction of the European literature. Young Japanese writers struggled with new artistic schools and ideas. Post war literature, stories centered on the Second World War and the defeat of Japan influenced literature. Stories of defeat, purpose and disaffection were written. (Wikipedia, 2014). Based on The child Play and the troubled waters, the themes of predestination and gender will be discussed. These fictions were written during the Modern Literature era. Both stories were written during the Meiji period. It was believed that if one worked hard then they will be successful later in life. The main character s in the Child Play are children, a girl and a gang of boys who lived in Yoshiwara. Prostitution was licensed here. The story centers on the fall and summer festivals. Shota and Modir were close knit friends and played together at the brush-maker when they were young but had drifted apart as they grew up. Nobu, the boy ended up in priesthood and Midori, the girl became a prostitute. They lost the freedom, they used to enjoy as children. Fighting and annoyance destroyed their friendship. Nebu and Midori had mutual love for each other but sadly their paths cannot cross because of pre-destination. Troubled Waters is a short story which centers on Oriki and Kikunoi. Oriki is the most popular geisha and Kikunoi is an admired geisha house. Her previous relationships are expressed from Tamonosuke Yukis perspective, wealthy patron. She attends to him but he is more interested to know her previous boyfriend whom the other Geisha mocks Oriki about. Oriki was previously involved with Genschic hi for long. He was a bedding salesman but squandered all his wealth on her. His family ended up living in poverty at the edge of merchant back street. Genschichis wife ended up leaving him. The story ended with characters perspective of the love suicide of unhappy geisha and lover. They are supposedly to be Oriki and Genschichi.Pre-destination is the belief that fate establishes in advance what will occur. It is evidence in both Trouble Waters and Child play. In Trouble Waters, women who have experience in the quarter will tell you- its the men who begin visiting in fall who prove to be the truly faithfully ones. Men establish relationship with the prostitution but when they get married, some stop these relationships but some continue.There is social class classification system. The rich or those with moderate affluence will always have certain privileges. Those in lower class believe this. In Child Play ,when Nobu was rained on and broke his clogs .Chokichi offered him his jacket and exchanged his clogs for the broken ones. Nobu wondered if this was not fair but he said I dont mind. Im used to going barefoot. Someone like you have soft feet. You could never walk barefoot on the gravel. Come on wear these,. In troubled waters, the prostitute favored those who had fortune. Okiri left Genschichi when his wealth diminished. He ended up living in poverty with his family. The other prostitutes made fun of Okiris previous affair with him.Genschichis told him if you earned a little money again, theyd fawn over you .because you are poor now that she ignores youPeople follow family history in their professional life. In Childs Play, Midori ended up being a prostitute like her sister and Nobu ended in priesthood like his father. She knew about the charms and tricks the girls would use, simpering to summon men they longed for, like mice grabbing cheese. The color of his robes would never be the same. Chokichi and Shota were left in the street life. Chokichi told Shota t hat he will have both the front and the back street to himself. In Troubled Waters, Oriki worked as a prostitute as a result of her family. She said, I come from such a worthless family; Ill probably spend the rest of my life like this. There is predestination that gossip will always happen. People always talk about events and personals details of other people. In Childs Play, Talk, talk: in this neighborhood, there is always grist for gossip. The details are tedious, but the stories make the rounds .Nobu couldnt stomach all the talk. He had never been one to enjoy idle gossip. In Troubled Waters, when Oriki and Genschichi committed love suicide, there were all sorts of rumors, but nothing that was known with any certainty.The expectations of gender have prevailed in both stori...

Drug Abuse Essay - 275 Words

Drug Abuse (Essay Sample) Content: Drug Abuse Students NameInstitutionDrug AbuseDrug abuse can also be referred to as substance abuse, which is a followed pattern in use of a certain substance. The users of these substances consume them in bits or certain amounts through methods that not supervised or recommended by medical experts. Drug abuse is not limited to mood alerting drugs (Leon-Guerrero, 2011). It is important to note that once an activity is done under the influence of objects that are not allowed by the law and the events set policies, it is considered as a substance abuse. In addition, use of illicit drugs stimulants depressants, cannabis, glue, as well as paints also falls under the classification of drug abuse. War against drug abuse has been there for the last 40 years. This has lead to people describing it as a war characterized by lack of no rules and boundaries, as well. There has been the adoption of different law strategies, as well as criminal policies that are aimed at shunning an d punishing drug users. Through research, it is clear that about 76% of people globally have been diagnosed with the use of drugs. This practice has effects to the users family, workplace, friends, school life, and the society at large.Social Perspective on Drug AbuseDrug abuse has been looked to from a psychological and biological perspective in order to determine the effects they have on the users. In accordance to the analysis based on these facts, it is clear that there is nothing much that an individual can do to escape from this behavior. An individuals abuse may be emminent from inheritance or genetic issues. This behavior may be a result of biological chemical predominant, a persons character or behavior disabilities. It is important to note that these assumptions cannot be used to address the social determinants of drug abuse.According to functionalists, the community provides people with norms and guidelines on drug abuse. This is evident from the fact that people behave d ifferent whenever they are under the influence of any drug. For example, there are those who are violent while others character changes significantly. Therefore, social norms give the right guidelines to follow while using drugs and alcohol. Once a person follows the physician descriptions it is considered acceptable and remains an acceptable behavior. On the other hand, the society provides the norms on the excessive use of drugs. This behavior causes society disorders or problems. Some of these problems include the following.Violent CrimeThese are force actions or threats directed to other people who include assaults that are aggravated, robbery and rape cases. Victimization is the key factor in this case, which is catalyzed by use of drugs. Acts of sexual assault and victimization, especially to the females, is mostly rampant in the developing countries. It is clear that these are behaviors triggered by drugs. Most people who find themselves in these situations are usually on the influence of drugs and are not in a position of making sound decisions.Property CrimeProperty crime comprises cases of taking a persons property or money without the use of force or any form of threats. For example, vehicle theft this a common form of social problem in the society. In one way, it may be influenced by the use of alcohol or other drugs. It is easy to trick and still from a person under the influence of drugs. In addition, someone who is under the influence of drugs has a likelihood of getting influence to indulge in unlawful actions in the society.Interactionist PerspectiveInteraction with other people in the society is ordinary behavior and a routine. These kinds of interactions are based on search for goods and services, as well as for personal and professional needs. The way the city life is based might interfere with the social interaction in these areas (Malikin, 1973). It is not easy for people to interact with their neighbors if there were no walkways or parks to take a rest and chat with their neighbors. Interactionism believes that city life is a state of mind, and the society has the obligation to define the social problems. It is also clear that establishing of common ideas linked to urban life, as well as social problems remains a big challenge.Feminist perspectives, on the other hand, are based on the city formations. These formations are categorized on gender, racial and class inequalities. The focus here is on the unfairness of the cities where there are people who live a luxurious life while others struggle to get their daily needs. These categories help in determining the life one leads in the cities. The way to address the lives of urban dwellers is a big challenge. This is because there are those who have already established fully and exploit the less privileged. In the city, there is the information of groups, which have set goals that they want to achieve. All these groups fight every day to be the leaders of the city.Accor ding to the article on cognitive behavioral therapies, therapies are aimed at relapsing prevention and as a way of seeking safety has come up with ways on giving treatment to those women who abuse drugs. These therapies involve posttraumatic stress disorders. There was a record of decrease in substance abuse and PTSD. In the process of improving PSTD, individuals applied the CBT therapies were through copying and identifying triggers that were emotional without abusing the drugs.One very clear social problem with women who abused these drugs is that they had a lot of difficult recovering from these behaviors. Barriers in getting employed parenting were also evident, as well as securing medical conditions at the begging of the therapy for these women. On the other hand, those women who encountered a diversified standard in treatments had a reduced substance abuse and PTSD signs after the first 3 months in treatment.These therapies and treatments aimed at motivating women from not ab using these substances. As a result, there was a record of personal relationships and interlinks that helped in the recovery process. This acted as a positive move in provoking women and coming up with strategies that aimed at stopping the abuse practice. After the session, it was clear that there were strong desires from the drug users to quite the behavior. The social problem of the practice is that the process had enormous impacts on peoples lives. There had to be a reduction in the occupational functionality and that only those women who took part in CBT experienced improved depression problems (Sussman, 2008). Drug abuse leads people into experiencing trauma and end up seeing life as valueless and need to go through therapies.According to this article, it is clear th...